The Merit Badge Process

From choosing a badge to the record in the unit's file, with the two approvals that come before any work with a counselor.

24 steps. · About How to Earn a Merit Badge

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The steps

Stage 1 of 15 Can start now

3 steps, 1 ticked

Stage 2 of 15

2 steps
  • 7.0.0.3. Choose a merit badge

    Any badge, at any time, whatever your rank or age and however many others you already have in progress. Units must not impose rank or age requirements for merit badge work.

    Decision

    Usually comes after 7.0.0.0. Registered in Scouts BSA, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout.

  • 7.0.3.3. Finish the rest, with this counselor or another Optional

    You need not pass every requirement with the same counselor. A later counselor may decline to accept partial work, but that should be rare.

    Task

    Usually comes after 7.0.3.3. A partial: the requirements you passed, initialled and dated.

Stage 3 of 15

1 step
  • 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge Often forgotten

    From the Merit Badges page at scouting.org. Which version applies to you is decided by the date you begin work, so fetch them at the start rather than relying on an old pamphlet.

    Document

    Usually comes after 7.0.0.3. Choose a merit badge.

    Once new or revised requirements appear on the Merit Badges page, a Scout beginning work must use them. A Scout who has already started under the old ones may finish under the old ones. Where a change arrives first in a pamphlet or handbook, there is until 31 December of that year to choose which to use, unless the announcement says otherwise.

Stage 4 of 15

2 steps
  • 7.0.0.3. Meet your unit leader before working with a counselor Often forgotten

    A required part of the process, not a courtesy. The leader advises on the badge, gives you the name and contact details of one or more approved counselors, and documents the meeting.

    Approval

    Usually comes after 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge.

    This is a required part of the merit badge process. A Scout who completes a badge without it should be counselled on the right way to start one; if the process continues to be ignored, badges will not be recorded as earned until the requirements have been met to the satisfaction of a counselor the unit leader accepts.

  • 7.0.3.2. Do the work — actually and personally, exactly as written

    Where a requirement says show, demonstrate or discuss, you have to do that. Sitting in a classroom watching a demonstration does not meet it.

    Task

    Usually comes after 7.0.0.0. Registered in Scouts BSA, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout and 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge.

Stage 5 of 15

4 steps

Stage 6 of 15

1 step
  • 7.0.0.2. Contact the counselor and make an appointment

    Using appropriate Youth Protection measures — which for email means copying one or more authorised adults on every message.

    Task

    Usually comes after 7.0.0.2. Unit leader signs the blue card and gives you all three parts and 7.0.0.3. Agree on a registered and approved counselor.

Stage 7 of 15

1 step
  • 7.0.3.1. Arrange for a buddy or another adult at every session Often forgotten

    A youth member must never meet one-on-one with an adult. Sessions follow the Guide to Safe Scouting, and age-appropriate supervision applies whatever the minimum leader count is.

    Task

    Usually comes after 7.0.0.2. Contact the counselor and make an appointment.

    A youth member must never meet one-on-one with an adult. For web-based counseling, follow the social media guidelines: always copy one or more authorised adults on email between counselor and Scout.

Stage 8 of 15

1 step
  • 7.0.3.1. The counselor goes through what you did, and how

    The counselor may confirm with the adults involved where there is a question. This is the testing; nobody repeats it later.

    Approval

    Usually comes after 7.0.3.1. Arrange for a buddy or another adult at every session and 7.0.3.1. Bring the projects, or evidence that you did them.

Stage 9 of 15

1 step
  • 7.0.3.1. Every requirement met

    The date recorded is the date you completed the requirements, not the date of the meeting where that was confirmed.

    Milestone

    Usually comes after 7.0.3.3. Finish the rest, with this counselor or another and 7.0.3.1. The counselor goes through what you did, and how.

Stage 10 of 15

1 step

Stage 11 of 15

2 steps
  • 7.0.0.2. The counselor keeps the Counselor's Record for at least a year

    Their part of the card, retained in case questions are raised later.

    Document

  • 7.0.0.2. Meet the unit leader to talk about the experience Often forgotten

    A conversation and a celebration, not a retest: the counselor has already done the testing.

    Approval

    Usually comes after 7.0.0.2. The counselor signs the blue card in two places.

    This is not a retest. If the unit leader believes the badge was not earned, there is a defined review process at 7.0.4.7; if they believe the counselor did not uphold BSA standards, that is reported under 11.1.0.0. Neither is a reason to make the Scout do the requirements again on the spot.

Stage 12 of 15

1 step

Stage 13 of 15

2 steps

Stage 14 of 15

1 step

Stage 15 of 15

1 step
  • 7.0.4.6. Earned — and it stays earned

    A badge earned from a registered and approved counselor by actually and personally meeting the requirements is yours to keep and to count towards rank.

    Milestone

    Usually comes after 4.2.1.4. Recognised at the next unit meeting, and again at a court of honor.

This plan follows version 1, published 8 August 2026. It is a planning aid: the current Boy Scouts of America publication is always the authority, and the sources used here are listed in full. Each step names its own.