The Merit Badge Process

From choosing a badge to the record in the unit's file, with the two approvals that come before any work with a counselor.

24 steps. · About How to Earn a Merit Badge

The steps

Stage 1 of 15 Can start now

Stage 2 of 15

  • 7.0.0.3. Choose a merit badge Sets the finishing date

    Any badge, at any time, whatever your rank or age and however many others you already have in progress. Units must not impose rank or age requirements for merit badge work.

    Decision

    Waiting for 7.0.0.0. Registered in Scouts BSA, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout.

  • 7.0.3.3. Finish the rest, with this counselor or another Optional Sets the finishing date

    You need not pass every requirement with the same counselor. A later counselor may decline to accept partial work, but that should be rare.

    Task

    Waiting for 7.0.3.3. A partial: the requirements you passed, initialled and dated.

Stage 3 of 15

  • 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge Sets the finishing date Often forgotten

    From the Merit Badges page at scouting.org. Which version applies to you is decided by the date you begin work, so fetch them at the start rather than relying on an old pamphlet.

    Document

    Waiting for 7.0.0.3. Choose a merit badge.

    Once new or revised requirements appear on the Merit Badges page, a Scout beginning work must use them. A Scout who has already started under the old ones may finish under the old ones. Where a change arrives first in a pamphlet or handbook, there is until 31 December of that year to choose which to use, unless the announcement says otherwise.

Stage 4 of 15

  • 7.0.0.3. Meet your unit leader before working with a counselor Sets the finishing date Often forgotten

    A required part of the process, not a courtesy. The leader advises on the badge, gives you the name and contact details of one or more approved counselors, and documents the meeting.

    Approval

    Waiting for 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge.

    This is a required part of the merit badge process. A Scout who completes a badge without it should be counselled on the right way to start one; if the process continues to be ignored, badges will not be recorded as earned until the requirements have been met to the satisfaction of a counselor the unit leader accepts.

  • 7.0.3.2. Do the work — actually and personally, exactly as written Sets the finishing date

    Where a requirement says show, demonstrate or discuss, you have to do that. Sitting in a classroom watching a demonstration does not meet it.

    Task

    Waiting for 7.0.0.0. Registered in Scouts BSA, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout and 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge.

Stage 5 of 15

Stage 6 of 15

  • 7.0.0.2. Contact the counselor and make an appointment Sets the finishing date

    Using appropriate Youth Protection measures — which for email means copying one or more authorised adults on every message.

    Task

    Waiting for 7.0.0.2. Unit leader signs the blue card and gives you all three parts and 7.0.0.3. Agree on a registered and approved counselor.

Stage 7 of 15

  • 7.0.3.1. Arrange for a buddy or another adult at every session Sets the finishing date Often forgotten

    A youth member must never meet one-on-one with an adult. Sessions follow the Guide to Safe Scouting, and age-appropriate supervision applies whatever the minimum leader count is.

    Task

    Waiting for 7.0.0.2. Contact the counselor and make an appointment.

    A youth member must never meet one-on-one with an adult. For web-based counseling, follow the social media guidelines: always copy one or more authorised adults on email between counselor and Scout.

Stage 8 of 15

  • 7.0.3.1. The counselor goes through what you did, and how Sets the finishing date

    The counselor may confirm with the adults involved where there is a question. This is the testing; nobody repeats it later.

    Approval

    Waiting for 7.0.3.1. Arrange for a buddy or another adult at every session and 7.0.3.1. Bring the projects, or evidence that you did them.

Stage 9 of 15

  • 7.0.3.1. Every requirement met Sets the finishing date

    The date recorded is the date you completed the requirements, not the date of the meeting where that was confirmed.

    Milestone

    Waiting for 7.0.3.3. Finish the rest, with this counselor or another and 7.0.3.1. The counselor goes through what you did, and how.

Stage 10 of 15

Stage 11 of 15

  • 7.0.0.2. The counselor keeps the Counselor's Record for at least a year Sets the finishing date

    Their part of the card, retained in case questions are raised later.

    Document

  • 7.0.0.2. Meet the unit leader to talk about the experience Sets the finishing date Often forgotten

    A conversation and a celebration, not a retest: the counselor has already done the testing.

    Approval

    Waiting for 7.0.0.2. The counselor signs the blue card in two places.

    This is not a retest. If the unit leader believes the badge was not earned, there is a defined review process at 7.0.4.7; if they believe the counselor did not uphold BSA standards, that is reported under 11.1.0.0. Neither is a reason to make the Scout do the requirements again on the spot.

Stage 12 of 15

Stage 13 of 15

Stage 14 of 15

Stage 15 of 15

  • 7.0.4.6. Earned — and it stays earned Sets the finishing date

    A badge earned from a registered and approved counselor by actually and personally meeting the requirements is yours to keep and to count towards rank.

    Milestone

    Waiting for 4.2.1.4. Recognised at the next unit meeting, and again at a court of honor.

How long this takes

No time estimated from start to finish, if nothing waits on anything outside this plan. That figure counts 24 steps nobody has estimated as taking no time at all, so treat it as a floor rather than a forecast.

How the steps fit together

The Merit Badge Process 24 steps in 15 stages, with 30 connections. Work flows downwards: a step sits below everything it waits for. The full arrangement is listed in text below the diagram. 7.0.0.0. Registered in Scouts BSA, or a… 7.0.0.0 7.0.0.3. Go through the requirements with the… 7.0.0.3 7.0.3.3. A partial: the requirements you passed,… 7.0.3.3 7.0.0.3. Choose a merit badge 7.0.0.3 7.0.3.3. Finish the rest, with this counselor or… 7.0.3.3 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that… 7.0.4.3 7.0.0.3. Meet your unit leader before working… 7.0.0.3 7.0.3.2. Do the work — actually and personally,… 7.0.3.2 7.0.0.2. Unit leader signs the blue card and… 7.0.0.2 7.0.0.3. Agree on a registered and approved… 7.0.0.3 7.0.3.2. Group instruction: camp, fair,… 7.0.3.2 7.0.3.1. Bring the projects, or evidence… 7.0.3.1 7.0.0.2. Contact the counselor and make an… 7.0.0.2 7.0.3.1. Arrange for a buddy or another adult a… 7.0.3.1 7.0.3.1. The counselor goes through what you… 7.0.3.1 7.0.3.1. Every requirement met 7.0.3.1 7.0.0.2. The counselor signs the blue card in… 7.0.0.2 7.0.0.2. The counselor keeps the Counselor's… 7.0.0.2 7.0.0.2. Meet the unit leader to talk about the… 7.0.0.2 7.0.0.2. The unit leader signs the Applicant's… 7.0.0.2 7.0.0.2. Keep the Applicant's Record… 7.0.0.2 6.0.0.2. The unit records the badge and reports it… 6.0.0.2 4.2.1.4. Recognised at the next unit meeting,… 4.2.1.4 7.0.4.6. Earned — and it stays earned 7.0.4.6

Arranged automatically, prerequisites above. Steps marked with a red edge and a heavy border set the finishing date. Drag the diagram to move around it.

The diagram in words

  1. 7.0.0.0. Registered in Scouts BSA, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout: Stage 1 of 15, 1 of 3 across, on the critical path. Nothing has to happen first.
  2. 7.0.0.3. Go through the requirements with the counselor before starting: Stage 1 of 15, 2 of 3 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.2. Contact the counselor and make an appointment.
  3. 7.0.3.3. A partial: the requirements you passed, initialled and dated: Stage 1 of 15, 3 of 3 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.3.1. The counselor goes through what you did, and how.
  4. 7.0.0.3. Choose a merit badge: Stage 2 of 15, 1 of 2 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.0. Registered in Scouts BSA, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout.
  5. 7.0.3.3. Finish the rest, with this counselor or another: Stage 2 of 15, 2 of 2 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.3.3. A partial: the requirements you passed, initialled and dated.
  6. 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge: Stage 3 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.3. Choose a merit badge.
  7. 7.0.0.3. Meet your unit leader before working with a counselor: Stage 4 of 15, 1 of 2 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge.
  8. 7.0.3.2. Do the work — actually and personally, exactly as written: Stage 4 of 15, 2 of 2 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.0. Registered in Scouts BSA, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout, 7.0.4.3. Get the current requirements for that badge.
  9. 7.0.0.2. Unit leader signs the blue card and gives you all three parts: Stage 5 of 15, 1 of 4 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.3. Meet your unit leader before working with a counselor.
  10. 7.0.0.3. Agree on a registered and approved counselor: Stage 5 of 15, 2 of 4 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.3. Meet your unit leader before working with a counselor.
  11. 7.0.3.2. Group instruction: camp, fair, clinic or webinar: Stage 5 of 15, 3 of 4 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.3. Meet your unit leader before working with a counselor.
  12. 7.0.3.1. Bring the projects, or evidence that you did them: Stage 5 of 15, 4 of 4 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.3.2. Do the work — actually and personally, exactly as written.
  13. 7.0.0.2. Contact the counselor and make an appointment: Stage 6 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.2. Unit leader signs the blue card and gives you all three parts, 7.0.0.3. Agree on a registered and approved counselor.
  14. 7.0.3.1. Arrange for a buddy or another adult at every session: Stage 7 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.2. Contact the counselor and make an appointment.
  15. 7.0.3.1. The counselor goes through what you did, and how: Stage 8 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.3.1. Arrange for a buddy or another adult at every session, 7.0.0.3. Go through the requirements with the counselor before starting, 7.0.3.1. Bring the projects, or evidence that you did them, 7.0.3.2. Group instruction: camp, fair, clinic or webinar.
  16. 7.0.3.1. Every requirement met: Stage 9 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.3.3. Finish the rest, with this counselor or another, 7.0.3.1. The counselor goes through what you did, and how.
  17. 7.0.0.2. The counselor signs the blue card in two places: Stage 10 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.3.1. Every requirement met.
  18. 7.0.0.2. The counselor keeps the Counselor's Record for at least a year: Stage 11 of 15, 1 of 2 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.2. The counselor signs the blue card in two places.
  19. 7.0.0.2. Meet the unit leader to talk about the experience: Stage 11 of 15, 2 of 2 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.2. The counselor signs the blue card in two places.
  20. 7.0.0.2. The unit leader signs the Applicant's Record and returns it: Stage 12 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.2. Meet the unit leader to talk about the experience.
  21. 7.0.0.2. Keep the Applicant's Record permanently: Stage 13 of 15, 1 of 2 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.2. The unit leader signs the Applicant's Record and returns it.
  22. 6.0.0.2. The unit records the badge and reports it to the council: Stage 13 of 15, 2 of 2 across, on the critical path. Waits for 7.0.0.2. The unit leader signs the Applicant's Record and returns it.
  23. 4.2.1.4. Recognised at the next unit meeting, and again at a court of honor: Stage 14 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 6.0.0.2. The unit records the badge and reports it to the council.
  24. 7.0.4.6. Earned — and it stays earned: Stage 15 of 15, 1 of 1 across, on the critical path. Waits for 4.2.1.4. Recognised at the next unit meeting, and again at a court of honor, 7.0.0.2. Keep the Applicant's Record permanently.

This plan follows version 1, published 8 August 2026. It is a planning aid: the current Boy Scouts of America publication is always the authority, and the sources used here are listed in full. Each step names its own.